This class will explore the concepts and techniques of the system of swordsmanship as described by the 16th century Bolognese masters in their treatises. While we will cover some concepts of Sword-alone, the greatest emphasis will be placed on the sword and buckler; if time permits, we will also explore the use of the dagger as a defensive weapon to accompany the sword. The class will be based primarily upon the material of Manciolino, Marozzo, and The Anonymous Bolognese, although material from other contemporary works (such as Altoni, Di Grassi, and Dall’Agocchie) is also used.

We will focus primarily on the system described by the Bolognese masters for earnest swordsmanship (the Spada da Filo), with its relatively conservative selection of primary guards and actions. After reviewing the guards, steps, and attacks, we will dive into the material.

Among the topics covered will be:

• The basic steps, guards, attacks, and defenses.
• The mechanics of cutting and thrusting in the Bolognese school.
• Where the Buckler goes when attacking, and how to incorporate it into your defenses. (The 7 actions of the buckler).
• How to effectively initiate attacks. (The 6 Provocations).
• How to build complex attack routines, with special attention given to footwork.
• The concepts of Tempo and Measure as according to the Bolognese texts.
• Creating Antagonistic drills to practice the techniques of the system.

This class will stress hands-on participation rather than lecture, as I prefer to have the students as active participants rather than passive listeners whenever possible. Rather than have you perfect a small number of basic techniques, I will stress the overlying principals of the system and ensure that you have practice in using them to solve various tactical problems.

Note that while the class will likely include some simple antagonistic drills, it should not be necessary for students to "armor up", so chest protectors, cups, and gorgets should not be necessary. However, you are advised to bring and wear whatever you feel you require for your safety and comfort.

Students are encouraged to prepare for this class by learning a few simple terms and some fundamental concepts. Students who take the time to introduce themselves to the following list of guards, attacks, and steps will find that they can concentrate on the more interesting aspects of the material. All of these concepts are explained in Steve’s handout for 4W-2008, which can be downloaded at http://www.salvatorfabris.com/BologneseFundamentals.pdf